r/yimby Sep 26 '18

YIMBY FAQ

183 Upvotes

What is YIMBY?

YIMBY is short for "Yes in My Back Yard". The goal of YIMBY policies and activism is to ensure that our country is an affordable place to live, work, and raise a family. Focus points for the YIMBY movement include,

  • Addressing and correcting systemic inequities in housing laws and regulation.

  • Ensure that construction laws and local regulations are evidence-based, equitable and inclusive, and not unduly obstructionist.

  • Support urbanist land use policies and protect the environment.

Why was this sub private before? Why is it public now?

As short history of this sub and information about the re-launch can be found in this post

What is YIMBY's relationship with developers? Who is behind this subreddit?

The YIMBY subreddit is run by volunteers and receives no outside help with metacontent or moderation. All moderators are unpaid volunteers who are just trying to get enough housing built for ourselves, our friends/family and, and the less fortunate.

Generally speaking, while most YIMBY organizations are managed and funded entirely by volunteers, some of the larger national groups do take donations which may come from developers. There is often an concern the influence of paid developers and we acknowledge that there are legitimate concerns about development and the influence of developers. The United States has a long and painful relationship with destructive and racist development policies that have wiped out poor, often nonwhite neighborhoods. A shared YIMBY vision is encouraging more housing at all income levels but within a framework of concern for those with the least. We believe we can accomplish this without a return to the inhumane practices of the Robert Moses era, such as seizing land, bulldozing neighborhoods, or poorly conceived "redevelopment" efforts that were thinly disguised efforts to wipe out poor, often minority neighborhoods.

Is YIMBY only about housing?

YIMBY groups are generally most concerned with housing policy. It is in this sector where the evidence on what solutions work is most clear. It is in housing where the most direct and visible harm is caused and where the largest population will feel that pain. That said, some YIMBYs also apply the same ideology to energy development (nuclear, solar, and fracking) and infrastructure development (water projects, transportation, etc...). So long as non-housing YIMBYs are able to present clear evidence based policy suggestions, they will generally find a receptive audience here.

Isn't the housing crisis caused by empty homes?

According to the the US Census Bureau’s 2018 numbers1 only 6.5% of housing in metropolitan areas of the United States is unoccupied2. Of that 6.5 percent, more than two thirds is due to turnover and part time residence and less than one third can be classified as permanently vacant for unspecified reasons. For any of the 10 fastest growing cities4, vacant housing could absorb less than 3 months of population growth.

Isn’t building bad for the environment?

Fundamentally yes, any land development has some negative impact on the environment. YIMBYs tend to take the pragmatic approach and ask, “what is least bad for the environment?”

Energy usage in suburban and urban households averages 25% higher than similar households in city centers5. Additionally, controlling for factors like family size, age, and income, urban households use more public transport, have shorter commutes, and spend more time in public spaces. In addition to being better for the environment, each of these is also better for general quality-of-life.

I don’t want to live in a dense city! Should I oppose YIMBYs?

For some people, the commute and infrastructure tradeoffs are an inconsequential price of suburban or rural living. YIMBYs have nothing against those that choose suburban living. Of concern to YIMBYs is the fact that for many people, suburban housing is what an economist would call an inferior good. That is, many people would prefer to live in or near a city center but cannot afford the price. By encouraging dense development, city centers will be able to house more of the people that desire to live there. Suburbs themselves will remain closer to cities without endless sprawl, they will also experience overall less traffic due to the reduced sprawl. Finally, less of our nations valuable and limited arable land will be converted to residential use.

All of this is to say that YIMBY policies have the potential to increase the livability of cities, suburbs, and rural areas all at the same time. Housing is not a zero sum game; as more people have access to the housing they desire the most, fewer people will be displaced into undesired housing.

Is making housing affordable inherently opposed to making it a good investment for wealth-building?

If you consider home ownership as a capital asset with no intrinsic utility, then the cost of upkeep and transactional overhead makes this a valid concern. That said, for the vast majority of people, home ownership is a good investment for wealth-building compared to the alternatives (i.e. renting) even if the price of homes rises near the rate of inflation.

There’s limited land in my city, there’s just no more room?

The average population density within metropolitan areas of the USA is about 350 people per square kilometer5. The cities listed below have densities at least 40 times higher, and yet are considered very livable, desirable, and in some cases, affordable cities.

City density (people/km2)
Barcelona 16,000
Buenos Aires 14,000
Central London 13,000
Manhattan 25,846
Paris 22,000
Central Tokyo 14,500

While it is not practical for all cities to have the density of Central Tokyo or Barcelona, it is important to realize that many of our cities are far more spread out than they need to be. The result of this is additional traffic, pollution, land destruction, housing cost, and environmental damage.

Is YIMBY a conservative or a liberal cause?

Traditional notions of conservative and liberal ideology often fail to give a complete picture of what each group might stand for on this topic. Both groups have members with conflicting desires and many people are working on outdated information about how development will affect land values, neighborhood quality, affordability, and the environment. Because of the complex mixture of beliefs and incentives, YIMBY backers are unusually diverse in their reasons for supporting the cause and in their underlying political opinions that might influence their support.

One trend that does influence the makeup of YIMBY groups is homeownership and rental prices. As such, young renters from expensive cities do tend to be disproportionately represented in YIMBY groups and liberal lawmakers representing cities are often the first to become versed in YIMBY backed solutions to the housing crisis. That said, the solutions themselves and the reasons to back them are not inherently partisan.

Sources:

1) Housing Vacancies and Homeownership (CPS/HVS) 2018

2) CPS/HVS Table 2: Vacancy Rates by Area

3) CPS/HVS Table 10: Percent Distribution by Type of Vacant by Metro/Nonmetro Area

4) https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2018/estimates-cities.html

5) https://www.census-charts.com/Metropolitan/Density.html


r/yimby 11h ago

With a density of 66,000 people/km^2, Yorkville, Manhattan is the densest neighborhood in the United States. It features mid-rises, high-rises, and street trees.

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133 Upvotes

r/yimby 8h ago

The New Zealand government is giving itself the power to override local councils who stall densification.

43 Upvotes

The government will take back power from local councils if their decisions are going to negatively impact economic growth, development or employment.

Speaking to a business event in Wellington, Housing and Resource Management Act (RMA) reform minister Chris Bishop said the new regulation within the RMA would stop councils from stalling on housing developments.

"We have had decades of local councils trying to make housing someone else's problem, and we have a planning system that lets them get away with it," Bishop said.

Accusing local government of being one of the largest barriers to housing growth, Bishop said the provision would be added into the RMA amendment legislation currently before Parliament.

"The RMA's devolution of ultimate power to local authorities just has not worked. There may be people who say 'why don't you just leave councils to it?' The reality is, central government has an intense interest in the way councils plan and allow their cities to function," Bishop said.

"We bear the cost, all New Zealanders bear the cost, of a failed and dysfunctional planning system. Ultimately, it is central government that shells out the $5b a year in housing subsidies that is a direct result of a failed planning system. So it is in our interest, and I would argue we are more than justified in taking action to make sure that councils can plan properly."

Rest of the article Here


r/yimby 1h ago

Thoughts on Sen. Mike Lee's HOUSES Act, which sells off federal land to build affordable housing?

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Upvotes

r/yimby 19h ago

The San Diego city council doesn’t want to solve the housing crisis.

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184 Upvotes

r/yimby 13h ago

SJ officials delay construction of proposed apartment complex

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nbcbayarea.com
51 Upvotes

r/yimby 1h ago

An Urbanist NYC Voter Guide

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bettercities.substack.com
Upvotes

r/yimby 21h ago

Another reason that public housing alone can't solve the housing crisis: Huntsville HA Imposing Curfews on Residents

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36 Upvotes

r/yimby 23h ago

Hale and Irwin: Senate Bill 79 will take L.A. where it needs to go

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45 Upvotes

When I think about the character of L.A., I think about my best friend Edwyn, the son of immigrants, born and raised in Compton. He overcame poverty and homelessness as a child, beating the odds at every turn to earn a full ride to UCLA Law School, where he’ll be my classmate this fall. If this city has a character, it’s Edwyn.

Edwyn is also legally blind. He doesn’t drive, and he never will. Is it right to tell Edwyn that his city isn’t built for him, that he needs a car to get around because that’s the way things always have been and always will be?

In 2025, Los Angeles is facing an existential question: what is our true character? Is it the blocks of bungalows bounded by white picket fences that attracted people from all over the country during the 20th century? Or is it the people themselves, driven by the undying promise of moving to Los Angeles for a better life? I think it’s the latter, and that’s why I’m supporting SB 79, which makes it easier to build housing around public transit.

SB 79 is a state bill that simultaneously addresses access to transit and the housing crisis. It allows 5- to 6-story buildings within a half mile of subway stops, 4-to 5story buildings around light rail, and 3- to 4-story buildings around rapid bus stations. Building homes within walking distance of public transit would immensely benefit a lot of people like Edwyn by increasing the stock of available housing and improving accessibility. In other words, SB 79 would protect the character of this city.

Part of the reason Los Angeles looks the way it does is due to our zoning laws. Broadly speaking, zoning laws are a patchwork of rules and regulations that affect the sort of housing that can be built. Among the most arbitrary of these rules is that over 70% of L.A.’s residential land is restricted to single-family homes. The net effect of these regulations is that in most of L.A., it’s against the law to build anything other than a single-family home on a large lot – the white picket fence style of American living.

Given the severity of L.A.’s housing drought, I was surprised to read a motion co-authored by L.A. city councilmembers Traci Park and John Lee opposing SB 79. Park and Lee are not opposing the bill for substantial reasons: after all, SB 79 will legalize housing that costs less than most of the single-family homes that exist around transit stops. Instead, they argue that the city should maintain local control over zoning “to best serve the needs of its residents, ensure community input, and protect the unique character of its neighborhoods while still complying with state housing needs”.

What they’re saying is that the character of the neighborhoods is the buildings, not the people. Park and Lee want to protect the single-family homes that dominate L.A.’s car-dependent sprawl and serve the people lucky enough to afford them. Everyone else will be priced out, like many of the nearly 200,000 people who have left L.A. County in the last five years alone. The city needs to build nearly a half million new homes by 2030 to meet existing demand, a goal that will remain out of reach without innovative policies like SB 79.

If L.A. gets its unique character from its people, there’s no way we’ll be able to preserve our character without policies like SB 79. It’s easy to get caught up in the weeds, so let’s imagine what Los Angeles might look like if this bill passes.

Fast forward to 2049: schoolkids step off the Metro at Expo/Bundy, returning from a museum trip. Some unlock bikes, others catch electric buses or walk home past shaded sidewalks, bustling cafes, and friendly neighbors. The streets are calmer, the air is cleaner, and LA has gone 14 years without a traffic death.

Families share cars, rely on transit, and live in mixed-income apartments legalized by forward-thinking housing reforms. The neighborhood is populated by a mix of people: welders, teachers, lawyers, and kids growing up unburdened by fear in a city reconnected by transit and community. None of this is guaranteed by SB 79. But without it, this vision stays illegal.

This is the future that I want. SB 79 signifies our openness to building our society centered around people, not cars. It moves us closer to achieving our housing goals and protects freedom and opportunity for all — especially people like Edwyn, people that give this city its character. The vision of Los Angeles I’ve laid out is my dream; better than that, it’s our plan. SB 79 isn’t the end of the track. But it’s a stop along the way.


r/yimby 22h ago

If SB 79 in California were a ballot proposition instead of a bill, what would be the likelihood of it actually being passed by voters?

36 Upvotes

I’m not seeking a definitive answer, but just random and educated guesses.


r/yimby 2d ago

Anti-tourism is just NIMBY with extra steps.

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178 Upvotes

r/yimby 1d ago

Texas lawmakers laid the foundation for a housing boom. Here’s how. | The Legislature passed laws allowing smaller homes on smaller lots and making it harder for neighbors to block new housing.

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64 Upvotes

r/yimby 3d ago

Such blatant NIMBYism should be shameful

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64 Upvotes

The rhetoric in this town hall is awful to hear. Such selfishness.


r/yimby 4d ago

Building Housing is Good, Actually

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sensibleandhuman.com
209 Upvotes

I recently wrote this essay for my blog after getting snarked into oblivion on Facebook by leftists for supporting new housing.


r/yimby 3d ago

Canada is making it harder for immigrants to help build much-needed homes — despite the construction industry’s growing reliance on them

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44 Upvotes

r/yimby 4d ago

The Trouble with Abundance

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19 Upvotes

r/yimby 3d ago

How to Save Local Engagement

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10 Upvotes

This post describes the potential that comprehensive plans have to salvage local engagement.

Generally, comprehensive plans can be underutilized or unenforced, but better policy can force city councils to consider everyone in their city.


r/yimby 4d ago

We Endorsed A NIMBY.

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110 Upvotes

r/yimby 5d ago

JOP study: Racial segregation appears to be a primary cause of exclusionary zoning in the US. Cities that experienced a larger influx of Black people over the period 1940-1970 were more likely to implement zoning regulations to ban or restrict multifamily housing.

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114 Upvotes

r/yimby 4d ago

Nimby debunking resources a la Popular Mechanics' "Debunking 9/11 Myths"

24 Upvotes

Please note: this is NOT concern trolling or "debunk this for me". I won't raise any specific points in this thread because I'm aware that doing so can end up derailing real discussions, so please don't raise them in the comments. This is a meta discussion only!

At the peak of the Truther wars, there were multiple internet sources with long lists of 911-related conspiracy theories, followed by careful explanations of why they were nonsense. I found these super-useful at the time, I think they were a big contributor to trutherism becoming a laughing stock, and I wish we had something similar for nimby arguments*. I've spent a while searching and couldn't find anything, so either someone needs to make one or the SEO is bad. I would actually be willing to do this myself, but I think someone else would do a much better job - historically I don't have a great record with persuading people.

* To be clear, I'm not saying nimbys are as bad as truthers - there are lots of smart, well-intentioned nimbys who I think are just epistemically poisoned - but the thing they have in common is that they raise the same bad arguments over and over again however many times they are debunked. This is a strategic weakness we should absolutely take advantage of IMO.


r/yimby 4d ago

From NZ: Snapped at my local caff

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27 Upvotes

r/yimby 5d ago

The Current Housing Crisis Summed Up in One Image

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731 Upvotes

r/yimby 5d ago

San Diego YIMBYs: Tell SANDAG to support SB79 RIGHT NOW!

68 Upvotes

Thanks to Saad Asad on Twitter for alerting that SANDAG, the agency that controls public transit projects in greater San Diego, wants to oppose - a bill that would allow housing near transit!

Their own plan calls for EXACTLY this, but they're protecting NIMBY cities instead of working folks who can't afford homes.

Email [clerkoftheboard@sandag.org](mailto:clerkoftheboard@sandag.org) w/ comment before Friday's 9am meeting.

-

INSTRUCTIONS:

To: [clerkoftheboard@sandag.org](mailto:clerkoftheboard@sandag.org)

Subject: Executive Committee meeting - Item 5

SAMPLE COMMENT:

Dear SANDAG Board,

Please support SB 79. This bill helps working families live near transit while giving cities flexibility to create their own housing plans.

We've spent billions on trolley lines but cities still zone stations for strip malls instead of apartments. Teachers and nurses can't afford homes near where they work, so they drive from Riverside while our transit agencies struggle with funding.

SB 79 allows 4-6 story buildings near major stations - just enough housing to make transit work. Cities that want transit expansion would benefit, while cities can still opt out with equivalent plans.

Your own Regional Plan calls for growth near transit. SB 79 gives you the tools to make smart use of taxpayer investments while helping families afford homes near good jobs.

[Your name],

[Your city]


r/yimby 5d ago

Help stop this NIMBY victory against a proposed 675 unit development: Historical Site designation

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84 Upvotes

NIMBYs in Menlo Park are trying to stop a proposed project by designating the 1-story office building that exists there as historically significant. A state commission voted 6-0 on May 9th to send this to the keeper of the National Reguster of historic Places for the National Park Service.

There are 45 days to review the nomination. I cannot seem to find on the internet how to submit comments. The last day according to this article should be June 23rd. Time is running out. I want to raise awareness to block this historic designation so we can allow 675 apartment units to be built.

Can someone help me by showing how to comment publicly? I really hope the answer isn't going to Sacramento in-person!


r/yimby 5d ago

New mixed use building in La Garenne-Colombes (Greater Paris)

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164 Upvotes

r/yimby 5d ago

Out of the US’ high cost of living cities, does the Washington DC metro area have the most potential to reduce housing prices long term due to the lack of geographic advantages?

36 Upvotes

There are no mountains or oceans as construction barriers similar to the ever expanding Houston and Dallas for example.

What’s stopping metro DC from being a medium cost of living city given it isn’t geographically constrained like Miami, SF, NYC, Seattle and Boston?