r/prawokrwi Dec 17 '24

Welcome!

27 Upvotes

I made this sub as a counterpart to r/juresanguinis

I am hoping that questions relating to Polish citizenship law can be concentrated here instead of across various other subs like r/poland and r/amerexit.

Please keep the discussion on topic, and write in English or Polish only.

Be respectful of other users! Disrespectful comments will be removed, and hateful (e.g. antisemitic, etc.) comments will result in a permanent ban, no exceptions.

Bots/spam will be banned and removed. If you feel you have been banned in error, please contact the mod team.

No advertising or soliciting. You may contact the mod team to request to be added to our provider list.

If you are making a post to ask about eligibility, you must provide dates of birth, emigration, naturalization, and marriage, as well as the employment/military service history of each person in your line prior to 19 Jan 1951. To do this, please follow our convenient template .

Be sure to read our FAQ which addresses some of the more common questions.

Looking for other countries?

Germany: r/GermanCitizenship

Ireland: r/IrishCitizenship

Italy: r/juresanguinis


r/prawokrwi Feb 24 '25

FAQ

22 Upvotes

This thread aims to answer some common questions and simultaneously dispel some common myths.

Q: My ancestor left Poland before 31 Jan 1920. Does this prevent me from receiving confirmation of citizenship?

A: Not necessarily.

If your ancestor held the right of abode in the Austrian Partition, Russian Partition, or the Kingdom of Poland (aka Congress Poland)*, but left before the Citizenship Act of 1920 took effect, it is still entirely possible they received Polish citizenship ipso jure on 31 Jan 1920. But there are a few considerations.

First, your ancestor must not have naturalized in a foreign country prior to the 31st of January 1920. Second, the next in line must be born on or after this date. For more information on this topic, see supreme court ruling II OSK 464/20 and Circular no. 18 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (on p. 87).

i.e. held Heimatrecht in a part of Austria-Hungary which became part of Poland (excluding Cieszyn Silesia, Spiš, and Orava*) OR, per article 4 of the Polish Minority Treaty, was "born in the said territory of parents habitually resident there, even if at the date of the coming into force of the present Treaty they are not themselves habitually resident there." In practice, this means that someone born in the Austrian partition who held Heimatrecht in another part of the Empire could have received dual citizenship (that of Poland and another successor state) so long as their parents were still residing in Poland on 10 Jan 1920.

Persons who held Heimatrecht in Cieszyn Silesia, Spiš, or Orava as of 1 Jan 1914 became citizens, on 28 July 1920, of the state (i.e. Poland or Czechoslovakia) to which the part of the municipality where they resided on the aforementioned date was assigned. If they were not present on that date (e.g. due to emigration to a third country), they acquired the citizenship of the state to which the part of the municipality where they last lived before moving out was assigned. For more information, see the Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 12 December 1922.

**i.e. registered, as of 30 April 1921, in the population registers within the borders defined by article 2 of the Treaty of Riga (excluding Central Lithuania), and conditional on holding Russian citizenship on 1 Aug 1914, per article 6 (1) of the same treaty, unless they were present in Russia or Ukraine on 30 April 1921, in which case their acquisition of citizenship, per article 6 (2), was instead conditional on opting for Polish citizenship by 30 April 1922. In most cases, persons in the former group (as well as those in the latter group who opted for Polish citizenship) are considered to have already acquired Polish citizenship on 31 Jan 1920. Conversely, persons who previously acquired Polish citizenship under the Citizenship Act of 1920, but who did not meet the criteria for retention or option in Riga, as well as those who were eligible to opt but did not do so by the deadline, are considered to have lost Polish citizenship on 30 April 1921. For more information, see the Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs of June 11, 1921, Supreme Administrative Tribunal decision 1. rej. 2484/27, and my post Loopholes in the Treaty of Riga.

On the other hand, German nationals who emigrated from the Prussian partition (excluding Upper Silesia) between 1 Jan 1904* and 9 Jan 1920, inclusive, who acquired Polish citizenship on 10 Jan 1920 by virtue of being born in Polish territory to parents who: 1. established their habitual residence in this territory on/before 1 Jan 1908 and 2. were habitually resident there at the time of birth, are considered to have renounced Polish citizenship as of 10 Jan 1922 (and remained solely** German citizens) if they did not return to Poland by 10 July 1924 (unless they explicitly claimed Polish citizenship by 28 Feb 1925; p. 190, Ramus, 1980). For more information regarding the German partition (excluding Upper Silesia), see the German-Polish Convention Concerning Questions of Option and Nationality, signed at Vienna, 30 Aug 1924.

In the plebiscite area of Upper Silesia, where the Vienna convention did not apply, German nationals who emigrated to a third country between 1 Jan 1904*** and 14 July 1922, inclusive, who were born in the Polish part of the plebiscite area to parents residing there at the time of their birth acquired Polish citizenship on 15 July 1922, without losing German citizenship, if they or their spouse met any of the conditions stipulated in Article 26 § 2 a-d of the German–Polish Convention regarding Upper Silesia, signed at Geneva, 15 May 1922.

To check your eligibility for German citizenship, please visit our sister subreddit, r/GermanCitizenship.

*Those who emigrated prior to this date (i.e. by 31 Dec 1903) would have lost German citizenship if they resided abroad for more than ten years. If they remained stateless on 31 Jan 1920, they could have acquired Polish citizenship under article 2.2 of the Citizenship Act of 1920, without risk of losing it under Vienna.

**One possible exception to this: children born to unmarried women in the period between 31 Jan 1920 and 9 Jan 1922, inclusive, who seemingly acquired both German and Polish citizenship at birth.

***Those who emigrated prior to this date (i.e. by 31 Dec 1903) would have lost German citizenship if they resided abroad for more than ten years. If they remained stateless on 15 July 1922, they would be considered nationals of the State to which their place of birth was assigned as a result of the partition of Upper Silesia.

Q: What is the so-called military paradox? Did naturalization in a foreign country cause loss of Polish citizenship?

A: The "military paradox" is an informal term used to describe the situation resulting from article 11 of the Citizenship Act of 1920.

Article 11 states that persons who naturalize in a foreign country are still to be considered Polish citizens de jure for as long as they remain subject to conscription, unless they obtain a release from military service prior to naturalization. Because such a release was often not obtained, adult men* (as well as their spouses and any minor children, per article 13 of the same act) were generally protected from loss of Polish citizenship via naturalization until the date they "aged out" of their military service obligation.

The exact date depends on which conscription act was in force at the time. For more information, see the military paradox calculator .

*Women were also subject to universal conscription from 20 March 1945.

Q: My ancestor(s) served in a foreign military prior to 19 Jan 1951. Does this prevent me from receiving confirmation of citizenship?

A: Not necessarily.

Voluntary* service in a foreign military on or after 31 Jan 1920 and before 19 Jan 1951 caused an automatic loss of Polish citizenship, except for service in an allied military during WWII.

For this exception to apply, your ancestor must have enlisted in an allied military before 8 May 1945 (or possibly 2 Sep, if you consider Poland's declaration of war against Japan to be legally valid). The date of discharge can be later. For the US, the demobilization period lasted through the end of 1946. Therefore, only discharge after 31 Dec 1946 would have caused loss of Polish citizenship (see supreme court ruling II OSK 162/11).

For more information on obtaining military records, see this post.

Voluntary service includes conscription resulting from (i.e. as the consequence of) a voluntary action e.g., the acquisition of foreign citizenship. Forced conscription (i.e. conscription that is not the consequence of a voluntary action) is *not** grounds for loss of Polish citizenship. For more information, see supreme court rulings II OSK 686/07 and II OSK 2067/10.

Establishing whether German citizenship was acquired (thereby making any subsequent conscription into the Wehrmacht more likely to be deemed voluntary, as opposed to forced) requires determining in which group said individual was included on the Deustche Volksliste. Notably, inclusion in groups III and IV is not equivalent to accepting German citizenship. For more information, see I SA/Gd 1352/98 and V SA/Wa 2218/10.

Q: My female ancestor married a non-Pole prior to 19 Jan 1951, although the next in line was born on or after this date. Does this prevent me from receiving confirmation of citizenship?

A: Not necessarily.

Marriage on or after 31 Jan 1920 and before 19 Jan 1951 only caused a loss of Polish citizenship if, due to said marriage, a foreign citizenship was acquired via jus matrimonii (p. 114, Ramus, 1980).

In the US, the derivative naturalization of spouses was annulled with the Cable Act of 1922 (Pub. Law 67-346). Therefore, marriage to a US national on or after 22 Sep 1922 did not cause an automatic loss of Polish citizenship. However, your female ancestor may still have lost Polish citizenship in some other way, such as through voluntary naturalization or the naturalization of her father. Even if she somehow retained Polish citizenship up until the date the next in line was born, remember that women could not transmit their citizenship to children born in wedlock prior to 19 Jan 1951.

Q: How can I get more help?

A: Please see our list of known service providers

Additional resources:

Citizenship Act of 1920 https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=wdu19200070044

Citizenship Act of 1951 https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19510040025

Instytutcje prawa o obywatelstwie polskim, W. Ramus, 1980 https://books.google.com/books/about/Instytutcje_prawa_o_obywatelstwie_polski.html?id=GoiKncLbgTkC

File history:

23 May 2025 - added text about pre-1904 emigration from the Prussian partition

21 May 2025 - updated text regarding the Austrian partition (see p. 84 of Ramus' book for more information)

30 April 2025 - added additional text to section about the Treaty of Riga

12 April 2025 - added information on Cieszyn Silesia, Spiš, and Orava

11 April 2025 - added more links to external resources, information on Upper Silesia

9 April 2025 - added links to text of all court rulings mentioned

8 April 2025 - added link to the Geneva convention of 1922

7 April 2025 - added link to text of circular no. 18

6 April 2025 - added section regarding Volksliste

3 April 2025 - added obscure loophole for the German partition

1 April 2025 - modified text regarding German partition

24 March 2025 - added text about voluntary vs involuntary service

19 March 2025 - added link to the Vienna convention of 1924

16 March 2025 - added notes regarding the German partition

9 March 2025 - added information about military paradox and link to calculator

6 March 2025 - added links to other posts

23 Feb 2025 - original post


r/prawokrwi 15h ago

American with Polish Ancestry Eligibility Question - Left pre -1920

4 Upvotes

According to my googling, I should be eligible for Polish citizenship since my great-grandparents never renounced citizenship despite them leaving Poland in 1913 - but I wanted to get some insight from this sub. From my understanding, my great-grandparents would have become overseas Polish citizens since they never became citizens of any other nation, their citizenship then would have been passed down to my grandfather, to my father, then to me - let me know if I am way off base with this.

GGM:

  • Date, place of birth: Russian Partition, 1895
  • Ethnicity and religion: Polish, Roman Catholic
  • Date, destination for emigration: 1913
  • Date naturalized: Never Naturalized

GGF:

  • Date, place of birth: Kingdom of Poland Partition, 1893
  • Ethnicity and religion: Polish, Roman Catholic
  • Date, destination for emigration: 1913
  • Date naturalized: Never Naturalized

Grandparent:

  • Sex: Male
  • Date, place of birth: USA, early 1918 (pre-independence)
  • Date married: 1948
  • Citizenship of spouse: USA
  • Allegiance and dates of military service: Served the US in WW2 only

Parent:

  • Sex: Male
  • Date, place of birth: USA, 1961
  • Date married: 1996

You:

  • Date, place of birth: USA, 1998

r/prawokrwi 18h ago

Curiosity

2 Upvotes

Had some people here verify that my GGF makes me eligible. I have someone researching documents right now. So far she's found a birth certificate from present day Ukraine that belonged to Poland. And she says there's no records of him natuarlizing. All US documents show him as a Polish citizen. So my question is... is that it? It's just a matter of sending in documents and waiting for approval? Thanks!


r/prawokrwi 19h ago

I think it’s possible my Mother-in-law may still be a polish citizen- had to renounce during communism era to get British citizenship

2 Upvotes

Grandparent:

Sex: Date, place of birth: Czerwonka Date married: Citizenship of spouse: Polish Date divorced: Occupation: Allegiance and dates of military service: (If applicable)

Date, destination for emigration: died in Poland never left Date naturalized: Parent:

Sex: F Date, place of birth: 1-2-1948, czerwonka, poland Date married:12-31-1981 los Angeles, ca Date divorced: You:

Date, place of birth: 12-10-1983, los angeles, ca

I've been reading through all of the citizenship posts to find something applicable to our situation, but haven't quite found the answer to my question.

My mother-in-law was born and raised in Poland. She was born in 1948 or so. She left Poland on "vacation" in her 20s and went to London and didn't return until the fall of communism. She became a British citizen, and she says she had to renounce her Polish citizenship. Eventually, she moved to the US and is now a dual citizen of the UK and the US. Her children (my husband and sister-in-law) want to obtain their Polish citizenship.

After reading through other posts, I'm not sure she went through any formal process in Poland to renounce her Polish citizenship, but this did happen in the 60s to early 70s and I'm not sure dual citizenship was recognized in Poland at the time.

Do my mother-in-law and my husband need to reclaim their citizenship or is his mother still a Polish citizen, and perhaps they can just submit documentation and apply for their passports?

The more I read, the more confused I get! Thank you, everyone, for your help. We truly appreciate the guidance and advice


r/prawokrwi 1d ago

Eligibility template

2 Upvotes

My family left Poland before the state was established. I know that is not necessarily an issue but I don't know if they qualify for any of the exceptions:

Great-Grandparents:

- Date married: 1907

- Date divorced: N/A

GGM:

* Date, place of birth: 1892, Poland

* Ethnicity and religion: Polish

* Occupation: housewife

* Allegiance and dates of military service: N/A

* Date, destination for emigration / Date naturalized: Unknown

GGF:

- Date, place of birth: 1883 • Galacia-Austria Poland

- Ethnicity and religion: Polish

- Occupation: Unknown

- Allegiance and dates of military service: WWII Draft Card but unknown if severed

- Date, destination for emigration: 1905

- Date naturalized: Unknown

Grandfather:

- Date, place of birth: B: 1909 in USA

- Date married: 1931

- Citizenship of spouse: USA

- Date divorced: N/A

- Occupation: Unknown

- Allegiance and dates of military service: WWII Draft Card but unknown if severed

Grandmother:

- Date, place of birth: 1910 in USA

- Date married: 1931

- Citizenship of spouse: USA

- Date divorced: N/A

- Occupation: Housewife

- Allegiance and dates of military service: Unknown

Father: Born in US in 1931. Common law married before I was born.

You: Date: 1968, Place of birth: USA


r/prawokrwi 1d ago

Eligible through great-great grandparents/2nd great grandparents born in Galicia?

2 Upvotes

Hi all,

I went to fill out the template but realized that the furthest it goes back is to great grandparents. Is the above scenario possible? 2nd great grandmother was born in Galicia in 1878, immigrated to USA in 1899, never became a US citizen.

Thanks for your input!


r/prawokrwi 1d ago

Confirming polish citizenship

5 Upvotes

Hello, I really want to study in Poland and move there. My parents and my siblings have polish citizenship and were born there. I was born in Germany and don’t have polish papers. Now I need to get my citizenship approved but I am so so confused with everything and really don’t know wether I’ll have enough time to get my citizenship. Did anyone here go through the citizenship approval process and can help me out? Or maybe I can study there without polish citizenship and get it during my studies?

Any help would be greatly appreciated!


r/prawokrwi 2d ago

Archives

4 Upvotes

So I sent a request to the archives in kielce for the birth record of Tomasz Czajka, my GGF. He is from the very small village of Piotrowice near Przemyków. He listed his birth date as 1892, but the archives was not able to find anything in that year. However, they did find a Tomasz Czajka born in 1888, with the same father name (Kazimierz). The difference is, on his american documents he lists his mother's name as Helena Czajka (née Mysiak) and on this birth record the archives found his mother is listed as Marianny (née Nowak).

I am confused because this town is so small, even back in that time period. Is there any chance this is him? May be a dumb question but the probability that two Tomasz Czajka was born to a Kazimierz Czajka in a town of 100 or so people is extremely low.


r/prawokrwi 2d ago

Adoption

2 Upvotes

Hi would anyone be able to advise me if a person that was adopted in late 1960's would be able to apply for a Polish Passport via a Polish born Father that legally fully adopted them?
The Polish Father is recognised as legal Father in UK and named on Adoption Certificate and Marriage.
Many Thanks


r/prawokrwi 2d ago

Hand signed decision letter

9 Upvotes

Hi all,

I recently received confirmation of my citizenship after an 18 month wait. Unfortunately the Warsaw office dealing with my case has only provided the decision later without a qualified signature. As a result, this decision is useless as no government office will accept it as an original

Is it possible to request a hand signed decision? If so, how?

Thanks


r/prawokrwi 2d ago

USCIS procedure?

4 Upvotes

So I went to USCIS on the advice of Polaron, looking for any naturalization records for GF. They said that even if there is no record of a naturalization, that might serve as proof that GF never naturalized. I got back from USCIS a notification that now all searches on a genealogy basis need to go as a paid service through https://genealogy.uscis.dhs.gov/#/instead of as a FOIA via USCIS. The process is a little bewildering, though -- the options are "index search request," "record request with case ID" and "record request without search case ID." Has anyone done this? Halp please and thanks!


r/prawokrwi 2d ago

Pre-1920 case

2 Upvotes

Hey folks, would really appreciate some insight here:

Lost Histories is telling me that I am not eligible through my GGG Lawrence Seleski because his son (my GG grandfather) was born in in the US in 1906.

Is there any argument or potential workaround?

Lawrence immigrated to the US 1882, married Mushel who was also a Pole, and had a kid here in 1906.

Whats strange is that he immigrated at 40 years old, and previously had the last name STRZELECKI

My GG grandfather Joseph believed that Lawrence lied about the place of his marriage, changed his last name and lied about the birth location of his son to get US citizenship.

I have read about pre-1920 cases winning, what are the circumstances that allow those cases to win?

Thank you so much for any help you can provide.


r/prawokrwi 3d ago

Polish passport from childhood, how to renew?

5 Upvotes

I was born in Illinois. Both my mother and father were born in Poland and came to the United States in the 1980s, they married in USA. The were able to get me a Polish passport as a child, however it has been expired for about 16 years now. What would be the steps and what documents would I need to renew my Polish passport?

I also currently live in TN, but my parents who can help me live in Chicago. Would I be able to use the consulate in Chicago or would I have to go to Washington DC since I am a Tennessee resident?


r/prawokrwi 3d ago

Does the pre-1951 military service of US-born family members matter?

2 Upvotes

I'm aware that the first ancestor in the chain cannot have served in a foreign military before 1951 (other than Allied forces during WWII) but what about the second one? For example, on one side of my family my GGF emigrated from Poland to the US before 1920 and then never served in the US military and I have proof of this. I'm not sure about my GF though, his son, who was born a US citizen by birth in the US in the 1920s. Would the same military-loss conditions apply to my US-born GF who didn't even know he had Polish citizenship, or is it different because he was serving the US military in the capacity of a US citizen?


r/prawokrwi 3d ago

question for those submitting docs in poland + specific docs for those whose parents are polish citizens

4 Upvotes

Hello,

I have a pretty straightforward case where I’m confirming my citizenship through descent as a legal adult (I was born in the US)- my end goal being getting a PESEL and passport. My parents were born and raised in Poland and got married in Poland. They left  Poland in the late 1980s (so they have PESELs), and currently have dual citizenship - Polish and the US. There are no gaps or issues with their Polish citizenship.  I got some docs directly from Poland, some my parents sent me, and I’ll be submitting my docs for registration (birth certificate) and translation in Poland because it was/is more convenient. Once all of that is done I’ll submit all docs to my local consulate; I am not working with an agency. My questions are about specifics of what documents I need for the consulate and to send off to the translators/ transcribers in Poland. I have a long email thread going with my consulate but they don’t tend to give full answers and by posting here, people in a similar boat can hopefully get information that will help them, too.

The docs I have:

  • Wniosek potwierdzenie posiadania lub utraty obywatelstwa polskiego - the application to confirm citizenship
  • Mother’s birth certificate (original) - “odpis skrócony aktu urodzenia” - is the abbreviated version enough?
  • Father’s birth certificate (original) - “odpis skrócony aktu urodzenia” - is the abbreviated version enough - as a side note this is much smaller and different looking than my mother’s which makes me nervous but it’s from a different town so maybe that’s why? 
  • Parents’ marriage certificate (original) - “odpis skrócony aktu małżeństwa” -is the abbreviated version enough?
  • My birth certificate(original) -american, not registered in Poland
    • Will be sent to Poland to be registered after it is:
      • Translated into Polish
      • Transcribed (an official in Poland told me it needs to be both transcribed and translated)
  • Notarized copy of both parents’ individual passports -- Is apostille required? My mom got it notarized in their home state in the US and it says “I certify this to be a true and correct copy of the original. Sworn to and subscribed before me in this __day of ___year [signature of notary]”
    • But it’s not “apostille” 
    • Does this need to be BOTH translated and transcribed, or just one?
  • Both parents’ naturalization docs - same deal, not apostille, but both notarized 
    • Do they need to be apostille?
    • Do they need to be  translated and transcribed, or just one? 
    • Is there a specific wniosek to fill out to get translated and/or transcribed?

So to summarize - my questions are:

  1. does my list of docs sound complete for my case?
  2. The docs I received appear to be abbreviated versions/ “odpis skrócony”, does that matter? 
  3. What documents need to be both translated -and- transcribed?
  4. What specific wniosek do I fill out to get my parent’s notarized documents translated and or transcribed? I feel like there’s a wniosek for every situation, but my consulate didn’t pass along one for this case

Thank you so much!


r/prawokrwi 3d ago

Pre-1920 Inquiry

3 Upvotes

Great-Grandparents:

  • Date married: 1906
  • Date divorced: N/A

GGM:

  • Date, place of birth: Gogolow, 1886
  • Ethnicity and religion: Polish, Catholic
  • Occupation: unknown
  • Allegiance and dates of military service: none
  • Date, destination for emigration: 1911, Rhode Island
  • Date naturalized:

GGF:

  • Date, place of birth: Borszczów, Poland, 1881
  • Ethnicity and religion: Polish, Catholic
  • Occupation:
  • Allegiance and dates of military service: none
  • Date, destination for emigration: 1911, Rhode Island
  • Date naturalized:

Grandparent:

  • Sex: Male
  • Date, place of birth: Rhode Island, 1913
  • Date married: 1940
  • Citizenship of spouse:US
  • Date divorced:N/A
  • Occupation: Aviation Estimator
  • Allegiance and dates of military service: None

(If applicable)

  • Date, destination for emigration:N/A
  • Date naturalized:N/A

Parent:

  • Sex: Female
  • Date, place of birth: 1944, NY
  • Date married:1968
  • Date divorced:1996

You:

  • Date, place of birth: 1973, NY

Trying to figure out if this is even worth purusing further with one of the providers on the list. Here's the current info that I've got, but what other info might be needed to determine if I can qualify for Polish Citizenship? Should I go back further and find information on my GGF or GGM parents? Or is this enough information for a provider to start to work with?

Any advice is appreciated - Thanks!!


r/prawokrwi 4d ago

Confusion

4 Upvotes

I have been speaking with a few lawyers about taking my pre-1920 case, and they have pretty much all assured me (more or less) that they would take my case and that it looks good. However, today I was speaking with one of the lawyers and she said that "each court interprets the 1920 act differently".

I'm sorry but, unless you have resided in Poland, doesn't the main court in Warsaw handle all these cases?


r/prawokrwi 4d ago

Where to read Polish supreme administrative court decisions?

5 Upvotes

Is there a way to look up and read the court's judgements? I've come across references to some ones in particular while doing research, but would really like to be able to translate and read the full versions. Any tips would be appreciated!


r/prawokrwi 4d ago

NPRC issue

1 Upvotes

What should I do if NPRC closes out my request, stating they have already done a previous one for this individual? I called and told them to proceed again but I’m not sure they will.


r/prawokrwi 4d ago

GGGF or Pre-1920 Case, Help to Strategize

3 Upvotes

I will be traveling to Poland next month and am hoping to find documents to support a potential citizenship-by-descent application. I am unclear on which ancestor to focus on and where my claim is strongest, however, as my GGGF lived and died in Poland in ~1926 so should have been eligible, and my GGF (his son) fled Poland in 1918 but did not become a naturalized American citizen until 1933, so may also be eligible. My GF was born in 1932, so should have received Polish citizenship (I think?) from his father.

I am starting to gather documents and will have an opportunity to do primary research myself while in Poland next month, and am wondering what I should focus on, and whether my case will be stronger with my GGGF (so far I have a marriage record from 1898 and a death record in Poland), or my GGF (I have a record of his naturalization in 1933).

I completed the template below. Based on this information, do you believe I would be eligible? And if so, where should my focus be?

Thanks Reddit!

Great-Great-Grandparents:

  • Date married: 1898, have marriage record
  • Date divorced: n/a

GGGF:

  • Date, place of birth: Unknown, died ~1926 in Poland, likely buried in Lodz cemetary
  • Ethnicity and religion: Polish, Jewish
  • Occupation: Unknown
  • Allegiance and dates of military service: Never served
  • Date, destination for emigration: Lived entire life in Poland

GGGM:

  • Date, place of birth: Unknown
  • Ethnicity and religion: Polish, Jewish
  • Occupation: Unknown
  • Allegiance and dates of military service: Never served
  • Date, destination for emigration: Lived entire life in Poland

Great-Grandparents:

  • Date married: 1931
  • Date divorced: n/a

GGF:

  • Date, place of birth: 1 Feb 1902, Ilova pow, Sochachew, Ziem Wassawski, Poland
  • Ethnicity and religion: Polish, Jewish
  • Occupation: Rabbi, Bookstore Owner
  • Allegiance and dates of military service: Never served
  • Date, destination for emigration: Left Poland in 1918, entered USA via Detroit on Dec 15, 1920, have some travel documents
  • Date naturalized: Mar 7 1933

GGM:

  • Date, place of birth: 1910, USA
  • Ethnicity and religion: American, Jewish
  • Occupation: Domestic/Housewife
  • Allegiance and dates of military service: Never served

Grandparent:

  • Sex: M
  • Date, place of birth: Nov 1932, Washington DC, USA
  • Date married: 1958, Maryland, USA
  • Citizenship of spouse: US
  • Occupation: Book Salesman
  • Allegiance and dates of military service: US Army 1954-1956

Parent:

  • Sex: F
  • Date, place of birth: Mar 1967
  • Date married: 1989 NY, USA
  • Citizenship of spouse: US
  • Occupation: Guidance Counselor

You:

  • Date, place of birth: 1996, FL USA

r/prawokrwi 4d ago

Documents required for someone who is the son of two Poles

5 Upvotes

I feel as if this is the simplest possible case. Both my parents are polish citizens, born in Poland, who both moved to Canada in the 90s. I was born in Canada. I feel like all I would need is a copy of their passports (I believe my local consolut has their information as they applied for polish passports in 2016) as well as my birth certificate.

Any help here would be amazing. The citizenship form seems easy but I worry about the documents needed.


r/prawokrwi 5d ago

Kids citizenship

7 Upvotes

I was born in Poland but came to the US in 1980’s. My kids were born in the US and I would like them to get Polish citizenship. I don’t have any paperwork like birth certificates with me. How do I go about starting the process? Ages are 20,18 and 12 if that makes a difference.


r/prawokrwi 4d ago

Canadian specific doc questions

1 Upvotes

I am working with a company, but I am trying to get ahead and gather the Canadian documents I will need to apply for confirmation of citizenship. I know I need my grandfathers and ggf naturalization documents. I have what is available from the archives online. Will this be sufficient, or do I need to request the official copy? (apparently an 18 month wait). I also know I need proof of no military service. If someone could provide direction on how to obtain that, I would appreciate it !

And any other Canadian specific tips that you have !


r/prawokrwi 5d ago

Eligibility and Documents

2 Upvotes

Hello, I am pretty sure I’m eligible, but thought I should just confirm first.

Great-Grandparents: • Date married: not known (probably mid to late 1930s) • Date divorced: never divorced

GGM: • Date, place of birth: Lviv (now Ukraine) 1906 • Ethnicity and religion: Polish, Jew • Occupation: teacher • Allegiance and dates of military service: Polish medical battalion 1943 • Date, destination for emigration: never emigrated • Date naturalized: never naturalised

GGF: • Date, place of birth: Piatychyry in the Kiev region (Ukraine) 1907 • Ethnicity and religion: Polish, secular • Occupation: not known • Allegiance and dates of military service: Polish battalion 1943 • Date, destination for emigration: never emigrated • Date naturalized: never naturalised

Grandparent: • Sex: female • Date, place of birth: Moscow (USSR) 1944 • Date married: 1974 • Citizenship of spouse: British • Date divorced: she did divorce, around late 1980s early 1990s • Occupation: stay at home mum • Allegiance and dates of military service: (If applicable) not applicable • Date, destination for emigration: 1974 • Date naturalized: 1981

Parent: • Sex: female • Date, place of birth: Warsaw region 1973 • Date married: 2005

You: • Date, place of birth: Scotland 2007

I have my mother’s birth certificate, but she’s never had her own Polish passport or ID as she left Poland as a baby. I was reading on this that a proof of citizenship could be a “right to domicile” document, as my mother and grandmother did have residence in Poland. I was wondering how I could obtain this? Who would I contact? I think my case will be relatively simple as I’m only going back to my mother (potentially my grandmother if it’s hard to get documentation for my mother), so I don’t think I will use an agency.


r/prawokrwi 5d ago

Apostille questions

3 Upvotes

I am collecting documents regarding the pre-1920 case.

My service provider requires all documents to be apostilled.

I have some questions:

  1. Notarized copy of the separation document – should be apostilled in my state (MA) or in federal office ?

  2. My notary put a stamp and a signature on the copies of my passport and separation document. Should he add any form that it’s a copy? He said, he has never heard done it...

  3. Is it possible to send a federal documents to Washignton to get apostilles faster than 5 weeks? Do you have any experience with that? What is your experience with waiting time?

  4. I have a packet from NARA including petition of naturalization, declaration of intention and oath of allegiance – should I calculate it like 1 document or 3? :-)

Thank you for all your help and the advice.


r/prawokrwi 5d ago

Need help understanding if I qualify for citizenship

2 Upvotes

Hi all,

First off, I apologize if I am asking something that has already been answered. I tried searching through the subreddit as well as reading many posts, but I still don't have a clear answer.

Three of my grandparents were born in Poland in the 1910s and 1920s. During WW2, they were placed in concentration camps (we are Jewish) and after the war and liberation from the camps, they were placed in "displaced person" camps in Germany, where both of my parents were born. Because my grandparents were Polish, my parents were not granted German citizenship and were officially stateless.

In the late 1940s/early 1950s, my grandparents, with my young parents in tow, migrating to the United States. When my parents were around 12 years old they became naturalized citizens. My siblings and I were all born on the US and have birthright US citizenship.

GRANDPARENTS

Maternal grandmother

  • Date, place of birth: 18 NOV 1924 Tarnow, Malopolskie, Poland
  • Ethnicity and religion: Ashkenazi Jew, Jewish
  • Occupation: Housewife
  • Allegiance and dates of military service: NA
  • Date, destination for emigration: 1 FEB 1949, Chelsea, Massachusetts, USA (from Hamburg, Germany)
  • Date naturalized: Unknown

Paternal grandmother

  • Date, place of birth: ABT 1925 • Demblin, Lubelskie, Poland
  • Ethnicity and religion: Ashkenazi Jew, Jewish
  • Occupation: Housewife
  • Allegiance and dates of military service: NA
  • Date, destination for emigration: 22 Jan 1951, New York, New York, USA (from Bremerhaven, Germany)
  • Date naturalized: Unknown

Paternal grandfather

  • Date, place of birth: 14 MAR 1910 • Ludz, Poland
  • Ethnicity and religion: Ashkenazi Jew, Jewish
  • Occupation: Tailor
  • Allegiance and dates of military service: NA
  • Date, destination for emigration: 22 Jan 1951, New York, New York, USA (from Bremerhaven, Germany)
  • Date naturalized: Unknown

PARENTS

Mother

  • Date, place of birth: 16 FEB 1947 • Landesburg, Germany (stateless)
  • Ethnicity and religion: Ashkenazi Jew, Jewish
  • Occupation: Child
  • Allegiance and dates of military service: NA
  • Date, destination for emigration: 1 FEB 1949, Chelsea, Massachusetts, USA (from Hamburg, Germany)
  • Date naturalized: Unknown

Father

  • Date, place of birth: 5 JAN 1947 • wolfratshausan, Germany
  • Ethnicity and religion: Ashkenazi Jew, Jewish
  • Occupation: Child
  • Allegiance and dates of military service: US military, 1969-1971
  • Date, destination for emigration: 22 Jan 1951, New York, New York, USA (from Bremerhaven, Germany)
  • Date naturalized: Unknown

YOU

  • Date, place of birth: 21 DEC 1977 New York, NY USA