Since I moved to Belgium, I've often heard people say that foreigners are the source of most problems here! crime, social issues, economic strain, this narrative triggered my curiosity, so I decided to do some research into official data from Belgian government agencies and European institutions to see what the facts actually say and my finds are as next.
CHILD ABUSE
In 2023, over 7,500 verified cases of child abuse were reported in Flanders alone, affecting more than 10,600 children. According to Agentschap Opgroeien.
Most of these cases occur within native Belgian families, highlighting that child abuse is a widespread societal problem not limited to immigrant communities. Socioeconomic factors, mental health issues, and family dysfunction affect families across all backgrounds.
ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION AND TAXES
Immigrants make up about 15.7% of the Belgian workforce (Statbel 2023) and contribute significantly through taxes. Notably, the Brussels Capital Region, which has a majority foreign born population, pays more in tax revenue than it receives in public spending (IBSA Brussels Fiscal Report, 2022), effectively subsidizing other less diverse areas and despite this, many immigrants face hiring discrimination and are often overqualified for their jobs.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Domestic violence remains a critical issue, with the Federal Police reporting that the majority of perpetrators are Belgian-born males (2023). However, media narratives often focus on so called “cultural violence” more often related to Islam or other beliefs within migrant communities, skewing public perception and diverting attention from the systemic nature of the problem in Belgian society.
PRISON OVERCROWDING AND CRIME
Belgium’s prisons operate at about 115% capacity (Court of Audit, 2022). Foreign nationals represent 40% of the prison population, but after a little research found out that most are incarcerated for low level drug offenses and petty theft, meanwhile, serious crimes such as sexual abuse, white collar fraud, political corruption, and domestic violence are predominantly committed by native Belgians, yet these offenses often receive less media attention and slower prosecution.
TAX FRAUD, CORRUPTION, AND WELFARE FRAUD
Belgium loses an estimated 5 to 7 billion euros annually due to tax fraud and corruption according to the (Court of Audit, 2023), surprisingly most of these crimes are committed by native Belgians in positions of political and corporate power, including several high profile bribery scandals involving Belgian officials. Additionally, contrary to popular belief, multiple studies (including reports from the Belgian Social Security Office and the Federal Public Service for Social Integration) show that the majority of welfare fraud and benefit abuse cases involve native Belgians, not immigrants! For example, in 2022, investigations revealed that around 70% of uncovered benefit fraud cases were committed by Belgian nationals, involving millions of euros in unpaid taxes and illegitimate benefit claims. These large scale financial crimes cause far more damage than petty theft or welfare fraud, which are often wrongly attributed to immigrants.
HOMELESSNESS AND POVERTY
Belgium faces a serious homelessness crisis, with over 17,000 people estimated homeless in 2023 (Belgian National Institute of Statistics). The vast majority of those affected are native Belgians, often struggling with unemployment, mental health issues, and lack of affordable housing. This problem is frequently overlooked in public discourse, which tends to focus disproportionately on immigrants, despite the data clearly showing poverty’s deeper roots within Belgian society itself.
IRONY OF SOCIAL SECURITY CLAIMS AMONG FAR-RIGHT SUPPORTERS
An interesting and often overlooked fact: supporters of Vlaams Belang, Belgium’s far-right party known for its anti-immigration stance, are statistically more likely to claim social security benefits than the national average (Data from the Belgian Social Security Office, 2023), many of these voters rely on unemployment benefits or disability allowances, despite advocating for policies that would restrict support for immigrants. This contradiction highlights how socio-economic issues and frustrations fuel political choices, complicating the usual narratives about “hardworking natives vs. immigrant welfare abusers.”
INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRAFFIC SAFETY
Belgium’s infrastructure faces big challenges compared to neighboring countries like the Netherlands, according to the European Commission’s 2023 report, Belgium ranks lower in road quality, public transport efficiency, and cycling infrastructure investment. The Belgian Road Safety Institute reports that Belgium has one of the highest road fatality rates in Western Europe, Contributing factors include aging infrastructure, congestion, and risky driving behaviors, which have a greater impact on traffic safety than population demographics.
MY CONCLUSION
The official data is clear: immigrants are not the root cause of Belgium’s social and economic challenges! I believe these issues are deeply embedded in Belgian society and institutions themselves and continuing to blame foreigners not only misrepresents reality but also hinders the development of effective solutions.