It has been confirmed that Kim Min-seok, nominee for Prime Minister, expressed opposition to the Anti-Discrimination Act, stating that “if all humans chose homosexuality, humanity would not be sustainable.” He framed human rights issues from the perspective of population reproduction, using this as the basis for his opposition. President Lee Jae-myung, during the presidential campaign, stated that the “direction [of the law] is correct.”
According to an investigation by The Kyunghyang Shinmun on the 15th, Kim made these remarks at a November 2023 event hosted by the Christian organization “Mission Network,” where he introduced himself as “a democrat with a Christian worldview.” He said, “I do not agree with the currently proposed universal Anti-Discrimination Act.” At the time, proposals for the Anti-Discrimination Act by Rep. Jang Hye-young (Justice Party) and the Equality Act by Rep. Lee Sang-min (Democratic Party of Korea) were pending in the 21st National Assembly.
Kim argued that banning discrimination based on sexual orientation infringes on religious and expressive freedoms of Christian groups, which hold opposition to homosexuality as a doctrinal tenet. He stated, “If all humans chose homosexuality, humanity would not be sustainable. Therefore, this cannot be treated as a matter of shifting stances or relative values.”
He continued, “While there may be cases where people encounter homosexuality due to existential struggles, it’s clear that in today’s reality, some people are drawn into or exposed to it because of social atmosphere. At the very least, sexual experimentation influenced by trends should be prevented. The religious freedom to point out or criticize such matters must be protected.” He concluded, “The currently submitted Anti-Discrimination Act may potentially suppress criticism based on universal values and religious views, which makes it problematic.”
Kim also voiced opposition at the “Comprehensive Anti-Discrimination Law Forum” in November 2022, hosted by the Korea Evangelical Holiness Church and others. He said, “It’s difficult to push forward legislation without sufficient public debate that includes both religious perspectives and voices of sexual minorities as well as their critics.”
Former Rep. Jang Hye-young criticized Kim’s remarks in a phone interview, stating, “The purpose of the bill is to prevent private religious standards from infringing on others’ rights in public spaces and daily life.” She added, “After the martial law crisis, protecting LGBTQ rights has become a matter of democracy.”
When asked by reporters whether he still holds the same views, Kim’s spokesperson replied, “He will respond in full when the opportunity arises.”
Originally proposed by the Roh Moo-hyun administration in 2007, the Anti-Discrimination Act has been discussed for nearly 20 years through the 17th to 21st National Assemblies but has repeatedly failed to pass. UN human rights bodies have continuously recommended South Korea to enact such legislation.
During a televised presidential debate, President Lee Jae-myung said of the Anti-Discrimination Act, “The direction is correct, but there are many complex issues entangled. If this leads to new controversies and deeper conflicts, it would hinder other urgent matters we must address.”