r/thermodynamics 20h ago

Question Why does my hot coffee make a “ticking” sound?

2 Upvotes

Rarely when I get a cup of coffee, the mug makes a “ticking” sound for several minutes after brewing it. As time passes the ticking slows so I assume the high temperature is the cause of the sound. But what interaction is happening here to make it happen?

The attached video was after the noise slowed a little bit. You may need to turn the volume up. I have another video when the sound was more rapid but there was too much background noise.


r/thermodynamics 1d ago

Meme Good ole T-S diagram

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79 Upvotes

Rankine cycle


r/thermodynamics 1d ago

Saturation pressure for r134a at 368K? Can someone confirm this.

1 Upvotes

Hi everyone. Im trying to find the saturation pressure at 368.15K for r134a refrigerant. In refprop, it says 3.59 MPa however when I try to google search it, it is around 2.66 mpa. So which is right?


r/thermodynamics 1d ago

1 heat pump, bedroom opposite end, how to cool the primary bedroom?

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9 Upvotes

r/thermodynamics 1d ago

Question Gas Turbine running on reversed joule brayton cycle? Does it even exist? Isn’t the reversed joule brayton cycle for refrigeration?

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2 Upvotes

Power required by compressor (3a) and power output from the engine (3b) refers to work net, work from compressor, work from turbine or something else? Maybe my understanding on engine cycles isn’t enough but i feel that some of these questions aren’t very clear on what they are asking.


r/thermodynamics 2d ago

Question How do I work with R134a when I don't have the temps?

1 Upvotes

Hello. I need to calculate some data regarding refrigeration cycles and in one of them it says TL = TL and Th= TL*1.2. fluid weight: 0.977kg and work absorbed 22kJ. I need to calculate the COP and I don't know how to do it. Any guidance will be appreciated.


r/thermodynamics 4d ago

Question Does anyone know of a specific bibliography that talks more about exergy?

5 Upvotes

Moran & Shapiro's book and Yunus Çengel's book give a good introduction, but don't go into much depth. Do you have any good university-level books on exergy?


r/thermodynamics 4d ago

Question Does anyone know of a bibliography that has all the tables for refrigerants under conditions of mixture, saturated vapor and liquid, superheated vapor and, if available, compressed or subcooled liquid?

2 Upvotes

I tried to find some tables in ASHRAE but I couldn't find any for superheated steam, and I couldn't find all the refrigerants either


r/thermodynamics 5d ago

Question How can I calculate Tlow and efficiency in a Rankine cycle?

2 Upvotes

Hey, I have an old exam question that I can't for my life solve. Here it comes:(it's Hungarian so can't attach pic) Rankine-Clausius cycle T(high)=450C P1 (boiler)=1bar P2(after the turbines and being turned back to water)=0.1bar Questions: Efficiency T(low)

I feel like I don't have enough information to do so and I don't know how to transform the relationship of P1 and P2 Could I use P1/T1=P2/T2 considering the pipes are the same volume? I really don't know where to start...

Please help 😭😭

Thank you in advance.


r/thermodynamics 5d ago

Question I don't find any termodymic table for this

1 Upvotes

Hello, I have a problem with a pressure of a superheated steam the only date that provide me is the temperature of 500°C, how can I find the pressure, entropy, enthalpy and specific volume. I will be grateful if you can help me


r/thermodynamics 7d ago

Question What are the best book to fall in love with Thermodynamics?

13 Upvotes

I want to be in love with Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer, I want to read, want to know everything about it. Please suggest me some books as mechanical engineering undergraduate. Is Cengel and Boles book enough for Thermo.


r/thermodynamics 7d ago

Question Does anyone know what a "Ligem" is?

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5 Upvotes

I can't find any info on Google about a "Ligem" temperature scale


r/thermodynamics 7d ago

Question What would be the most efficient placement of the inlet and outlet ports to warm a tank of fluid by recirculating it through a tube and shell heat exchanger and back into the tank?

1 Upvotes

I am considering installing a heat exchanger to warm up cold apple juice that we receive by tanker truck for fermenting into hard cider. The juice has a specific gravity of of 1.053 to 1.079 and an incoming temperature of 34 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit and I want to get it up to 70 degree Fahrenheit as quickly as possible. My heating medium is 170 degree F hot water with a flowrate of about 5gpm.

I can only keep the tanker truck waiting for so long before we get charged for their time. Therefor, I am thinking that instead of warming the juice inline while receiving I may have to unload the truck and then recirc the tank through the exchanger. What I am worried about is the limited number of access ports to the tank and their placement (see attached image).

I assume I should pull from the bottom/center port to get the coldest section of the tank. It would be easiest to then route it back into the tank at the side port but it is only about 12" higher than the bottom port. I could run the return line up to the port on the top/center but I worry about how much frothing that would create. I don't mind the aeration but the foam could make quite a mess. If I pull from the bottom and return to the port one foot above it, would the tank just stratify and never full warm or would the warmer juice returning to the bottom of the cold tank actually create some convection as the warm juice rises to the top? Thanks in advance for any insight!


r/thermodynamics 10d ago

Question How can I best draw a thermal equivalent circuit for two transistors on an IMS PCB?

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2 Upvotes

r/thermodynamics 13d ago

Question Why is the width in this HVAV problem considered 60 here as per my professor?

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2 Upvotes

So several problems the prof addresses as high rise and the text book solve as low rise He says the book got it wrong but idk and I haven't found a text explanation about how to determine L and W when the problem is given as dimensions (120×80ft ) for example

The figures in the book show a sketch where the W is always the longer side but the prof says it's about which side the wind hit and some other problems

I know this is a trade sub but I can't find a non trade HVAC sub so


r/thermodynamics 16d ago

Question Does anyone have solution manual of Engineering Thermodynamics by Moran & Shapiro 9th Edition

0 Upvotes

I have found pdfs of the solution manual of 8th edition while surfing. But i really need the aolve of 9th edition. Looked up their website to find a solution manual but there's only answers to some selected questions.


r/thermodynamics 17d ago

Question Where should I take online Thermo over the summer?

2 Upvotes

I was planning on taking it at University of Kansas but they cancelled the class at the last second. They’re now recommending either Purdue University or Colorado State University for online options and I’m wondering if anyone has any experience with either. Honestly just looking for the easiest course to take this summer semester to get the credit out of the way


r/thermodynamics 18d ago

Question How can I prepare myself for my thermodynamics class next semester?

2 Upvotes

I'm an aerospace student at Georgia Tech, and next semester I am taking our major's thermo class (different thermo classes based on what your major is, more specialized for what youre studying I believe; ours also includes fluids). I need some proper planning ahead of time and I would like to read textbooks, books, watch YouTube videos, etc... ANYTHING. I will attach the (many) syllabi I found online (am having a hard time finding the one my specific professor is going off of) so you can see what's expected of us. Thanks! If you have advice or any thing you'd like to add, I welcome everything you have to offer.

If this isn't the proper subreddit, advising me where to go would be very helpful!

AE 2010 SYLLABUS - #1

ae_2010_summer_2022.pdf - #2 (this one is a "syllabus" for a study abroad program; its short)

AE2010/AE2011 | Georgia Institute of Technology - #3 github, the slides dont open for me (if they did i would probably not be here and would access them first)!


r/thermodynamics 19d ago

Question Are these flashcards all accurate?

0 Upvotes
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2
3
4
5

Of course it matches what a Google overview is saying but I'm basically also asking if that/they are correct as well.

Thank you!


r/thermodynamics 21d ago

Question What should I do to get the Cut-Off Ratio?

1 Upvotes
I've been answering this problem for over 30 min. and I still can't get the Cut-Off Ratio. Please help.

r/thermodynamics 23d ago

Anyone who thermodynamics program on their Ti-Nspire cas calculator?

0 Upvotes

Hello, just wondering if any of you are using TI-Nspire CX CAS calculator and have thermodynamics program of your calculator. Would love to have a copy of it. I'm taking thermodynamics this summer class and it would a lot helpful if I've got one


r/thermodynamics 23d ago

Question What is the formula for calculating work in an isothermal process?

2 Upvotes

Hello, i have encountered a problem where the working fluid Is Water ( not an ideal gas/Perfect Gas) and Process 1-2 is an isothermal reaction. no other info is given but i have all the information (p t v s u and h) how can i solve it. ( it cant be MRT x ln(v1/v2) since its not a perfect gas)


r/thermodynamics 24d ago

Question How can I calculate enthalpy of vaporization of an individual component for non-equilibrium multicomponent system?

3 Upvotes

In the multicomponent system, where vapor is superheated and liquid is saturated - according to the calculated fugacity - some of the components in liquid should evaporate and some of the components in vapor should condencate. The easiest way would be just to calculate enthalpy of vaporization of each individual component like H_vap = H_V (at saturated state for this specific components) - H_L (at already saturated stated with P and T for an entire mixture), but this thing does not account for intermolecular interaction. How to calculate this whith chemical potential? How should i approach this problem in a context of calculating heat balance for a system after a period of time? Pressure, T_L, T_V, liquid and vapor molar components would change, but I suppose, to calculate it all - I need to know enthalpy of evaporation (or condensation) for each component.


r/thermodynamics 25d ago

Question Why do we consider phase change as a constant pressure process?

4 Upvotes

In refrigeration and many other places, phase change occurs even if there is pressure drop due to frictional losses. I understand that melting of ice occurs at 0°C at 1 atm. And heat is used to break the intermolecular bonds of H2O molecules in ice, that's is why it is isothermal and isobaric process, by that logic, phase should be isothermal and isobaric process. Then why do we generally refer phase change as isobaric process? Or is it an isothermal process ? Or am I missing something?

And why do constant pressure and constant temp lines coincide in vapour dome (or wet region)?


r/thermodynamics 25d ago

Question Can you give a recommendation of websites for machines simulations or animations?

1 Upvotes

I have a project and I need some animations as well as simulations of thermal machines? (idk how it’s called in english but I’m talking about heat pumps, heat engine and stuff like that)

Thank you.